OSLO, Norway—Venezuelan opposition leader María Corina Machado won the Nobel Peace Prize on Friday.
The former opposition presidential candidate was lauded for being a “key, unifying figure in a political opposition that was once deeply divided—an opposition that found common ground in the demand for free elections and representative government,” said Jørgen Watne Frydnes, chair of the Norwegian Nobel committee.
“In the past year, Miss Machado has been forced to live in hiding. Despite serious threats against her life, she has remained in the country, a choice that has inspired millions. When authoritarians seize power, it is crucial to recognize courageous defenders of freedom who rise and resist.”
Machado’s ally, Edmundo González, who lives in exile in Spain, posted a video of himself speaking by phone with Machado.
“I am in shock,” she said, adding, “I cannot believe it.”
González celebrated Machado’s Nobel win in a post on X, calling it a “very well-deserved recognition for the long fight of a woman and of a whole people for our freedom and democracy.”
Nicolás Maduro’s government routinely targeted its opponents ahead of last year’s presidential election.
Machado, who turned 58 this week, was set to run against Maduro, but the government disqualified her. González took her place. He had never run for office before. The lead-up to the election saw widespread repression, including disqualifications, arrests, and human rights violations.
The crackdown on dissent only increased after the country’s National Electoral Council, which is stacked with Maduro loyalists, declared him the winner despite credible evidence to the contrary.
The election results announced by the Electoral Council sparked protests across the country, to which the government responded with force and ended with more than 20 people dead. They also prompted an end to diplomatic relations between Venezuela and various foreign countries, including Argentina.
Machado went into hiding and has not been seen in public since January. A Venezuelan court issued an arrest warrant for González over the publication of election results. He went into exile in Spain and was granted asylum.
Last year, Machado and González were awarded the European Union’s top human rights honor, the Sakharov Prize.
Machado becomes the 20th woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize, of the 112 individuals who have been honored.
Last year’s award went to Nihon Hidankyo, a grassroots movement of Japanese atomic bombing survivors who have worked for decades to maintain a taboo around the use of nuclear weapons.
The peace prize is the only one of the annual Nobel prizes to be awarded in Oslo, Norway.
Four of the other prizes have already been awarded in the Swedish capital, Stockholm, this week—in medicine on Monday, physics on Tuesday, chemistry on Wednesday, and literature on Thursday. The winner of the prize in economics will be announced on Monday.
